Guardian Building — a landmark 43-story office skyscraper in the financial district of downtown Detroit, Michigan. Built between 1928 and 1929, it was originally known as the Union Trust Building. This is a bold example of Art Deco architecture with Art Moderne elements. In 1989, the building was designated a National Historic Landmark and is currently owned by Wayne County.
Architecture and Unique Design
The main structure of the skyscraper rises on 32 floors, ending with two asymmetric spires, one of which adds another seven floors, reaching a total height of 192.6 meters. The building earned the nickname "Finance Bench" due to its resemblance to a cathedral. The main entrance is decorated with two sculptures by Corrado Parducci, and the building's exterior combines brick, limestone, and terracotta. Architect Wirt C. Rowland personally oversaw the manufacture of the colored brick, which later became known as "Union Trust Brick" or "Guardian brick".
Interior Decoration
The three-story, vaulted lobby is decorated with Pewabic and Rookwood ceramics. The semi-circular exterior domes are adorned with elements from Pewabic Pottery ceramics, and a metal grille made of Monel metal, housing a clock from Tiffany, decorates the lobby. A well-known mosaic panel features a pine tree and an inscription emphasizing the building's purpose — to support the ideals of financial services.
History and Innovations
Guardian Building was constructed by the Union Trust Company, founded in Detroit in 1890. During World War II, the building served as a command center for the US Army. In 1982, it became the headquarters of Michigan Consolidated Gas Company (MichCon), and in 2007, it was acquired by Wayne County. Today, the Guardian Building is not only an office building but also a popular site and a symbol of Detroit's architectural heritage.
Current information:
Address: 500 Griswold St, Detroit, MI 48226 United States
Hours:
Open 24/7
