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CLEVELAND, Ohio — While American healthcare grapples with economic hardships and rising inequality, four hospitals in Northeast Ohio stand out as beacons of social responsibility. According to the Lown Institute’s Hospital Social Responsibility Index for 2025-2026, MetroHealth System leads the region, ranking 36th nationally, followed by Cleveland Clinic South Pointe (41), Summa Health Akron (95), and UH Portage Medical Center (102). These institutions, recognized among the top 125 in the “Honor Roll” list out of more than 2,700 intensive care hospitals nationwide, demonstrate how healthcare facilities can go beyond clinical excellence to strengthen the communities they serve. In a state where economic challenges and disparities in healthcare access remain acute, their work is more relevant than ever.The Lown Institute, an unbiased analytical center in Boston, evaluates hospitals based on over 50 indicators covering fairness, value of care, and patient outcomes. The ranking, published on June 24, 2025, relies on data from Medicare, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, and other sources to assess how hospitals invest in communities, avoid excessive procedures, and provide inclusive care. “High-value healthcare is only meaningful when it is accessible to all,” said Vikas Saini, president of the Lown Institute. “These hospitals show what it truly means to be a community partner.”MetroHealth: A Leader with a Human FaceMetroHealth, ranked on the “Honor Roll” for the fourth consecutive year, received the highest “A” grades for fairness, value, and outcomes, ranking second among Ohio hospitals and first in categories such as “community benefit” and “avoidance of overuse.” Its initiatives, including the School Health Program, which provides medical services in over 25 schools in Cuyahoga County, and partnerships with the Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless, highlight its commitment to vulnerable populations. The BREAST/Amigas Unidas program, a bilingual initiative aimed at educating Latina women about breast cancer, exemplifies culturally sensitive community health approaches. “No other hospital in America has a more dedicated staff,” declared Michelle Alexander-Reger, President of MetroHealth, emphasizing that their mission — “hope, health, and humanity” — underpins every action.Despite a $4.6 million deficit in 2024 due to increasing uncompensated care and staffing shortages, MetroHealth continues to expand its initiatives, including a new outpatient center opening in 2026 and a pharmacy in Brooklyn to improve access to medications. These efforts contrast with the broader picture in Ohio, where many hospitals face financial difficulties but not all invest as generously in their communities.Cleveland Clinic South Pointe: Listening to the NeighborsCleveland Clinic South Pointe, ranked 41st nationally, has been named to the “Honor Roll” for the second time. Located in Warren'sville Heights, this hospital was recognized for its efforts toward equitable access to care and avoiding unnecessary procedures. Programs such as a $52.5 million investment to eliminate lead contamination in Cleveland homes and mentorship initiatives for local entrepreneurs from underrepresented groups reflect its social impact ambitions. “We are transforming communities by listening to our neighbors and collaborating with partners,” said Cleveland Clinic, emphasizing its holistic partnership approach.However, despite its reputation for clinical excellence, the main Cleveland Clinic campus ranked fifth among 20 American hospitals with the poorest community cost-to-benefit ratio relative to received tax benefits, prompting criticism about its “fair contribution.” This contrast highlights the gap between clinical achievements and social responsibility, a focal point of the Lown methodology.Summa Health Akron: Three Years of RecognitionSumma Health Akron, ranked 95th, has made the Honor Roll for the third time, demonstrating consistent community commitment. Its programs, such as mentoring Black students aspiring to medical careers and investments in preventive screenings, have received praise. “This recognition reflects the compassionate care our staff provides every day,” said Iriel Hopkins, Director of Community Relations. Despite an $8 million operating loss in 2024, Summa remains a leader in the Akron market, though its upcoming merger with venture firm General Catalyst, valued at $485 million and expected to finalize in mid-2025, raises concerns about future healthcare accessibility.UH Portage: A New Name in the RankingsUH Portage Medical Center in Ravenna, ranked 102nd on its first appearance on the “Honor Roll,” is distinguished by initiatives focused on pregnant women and fighting food insecurity. A mobile diagnostic center for obstetric ultrasounds and free farmers’ markets in three low-income areas, in partnership with Kent State University, help families access healthy foods and education. “We are investing in our communities’ future,” states UH, highlighting its focus on social determinants of health. However, the main UH Cleveland Medical Center ranked sixth in Ohio for the poorest community cost-to-benefit ratio, indicating uneven progress within the system.Challenges and Broader ContextThe Lown ranking emerged at a critical moment for Ohio hospitals, which are facing inflation, staffing shortages, and possible Medicaid cuts affecting 770,000 residents. MetroHealth, Summa, and UH reported financial losses in 2024, while Cleveland Clinic posted a surplus of $980 million, underscoring regional economic disparities. Despite these challenges, recognized hospitals exemplify how targeted investments in equity and public health can yield positive results. For instance, MetroHealth’s Institute for H.O.P.E. screens patients for social needs like housing and food security, connecting them with local resources, while UH Portage educates families on healthy, budget-friendly eating.The national Lown ranking is led by Duke Regional Hospital in North Carolina, followed by institutions in Tennessee, Texas, and Colorado, reflecting diverse approaches to social responsibility across the country. However, the Lown methodology’s emphasis on fairness and avoidance of overuse contrasts with traditional rankings such as U.S. News, where only two of the top 20 hospitals received an “A” grade for fairness. This gap underscores Lown’s unique perspective, challenging hospitals to rethink their roles as community anchors.Looking AheadAs Northeast Ohio continues to face economic and social challenges, the commitment of these four hospitals — MetroHealth, Cleveland Clinic South Pointe, Summa Health Akron, and UH Portage — serves as a model for others. Their programs, from school clinics to farmers’ markets and educational initiatives, demonstrate that hospitals can be more than healthcare providers — they can be catalysts for change. Yet, criticisms directed at Cleveland Clinic and UH main campuses for inadequate community investments serve as a reminder that even leading systems have room for improvement. In a region where health disparities remain a pressing issue, these institutions stand at the forefront of the battle for a fairer healthcare system — and their efforts may inspire others.

Impact on the reputation of organic products: Alma Pak International LLC, a leading supplier of fruits, was forced to recall 12,000 pounds of organic blueberries after the detection of potential listeria contamination. This step, announced by federal health authorities, raised concerns about food safety and highlighted the fragility of supply chains in an era of heightened consumer safety standards.The recall, which the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classified as the highest risk level — Class I, involves 400 cases of 30-pound frozen blueberries shipped exclusively to a distributor in North Carolina. The product, marked with batch numbers 13325 G1060 and 13325 G1096, was removed after a routine test detected Listeria monocytogenes — a bacteria that can cause serious, and sometimes fatal, illnesses.According to the FDA, none of the batches reached retail store shelves or consumers, and no cases of illness have been reported so far. However, the scale of the recall and its classification as a Class I alert indicate the seriousness of the potential threat. Listeriosis caused by this bacteria poses a particular danger to young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. In pregnant women, the infection can lead to miscarriages, stillbirths, or premature labor, while in healthy individuals, symptoms typically include fever, headache, nausea, and diarrhea.Alma Pak initiated the recall on June 9, and on July 1, the FDA elevated its status, signaling a "reasonable likelihood" of serious health consequences if contaminated berries are consumed. In a press statement, company representatives emphasized that they have immediately intensified sanitation protocols and monitoring at their facilities. “We take the safety of our customers very seriously,” said Ré.

CLEVELAND, Ohio — Lake Erie, the jewel of the Great Lakes, attracts thousands of visitors each summer with its sandy beaches and cool waves. For many families in Northeast Ohio, a day at Edgewater or Headlands beaches is a sun-filled and laughter-filled tradition. But behind this idyllic picture lie hidden threats: E. coli bacteria lurking after storms, and toxic algae blooms that can turn carefree recreation into a dangerous adventure. While officials assure that swimming in Lake Erie is mostly safe, experts and locals urge checking conditions before jumping in the water. Bacteria in the waves The Ohio Department of Health, in collaboration with local agencies, closely monitors water quality at dozens of beaches along the 312-mile shoreline of Lake Erie. Weekly, lab technicians collect samples to check for levels of E. coli bacteria — an indicator of fecal contamination often entering the water after heavy rains through farm runoff, sewage systems, and city streets. Elevated levels of these bacteria can cause gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and in rare cases, more serious complications. When tests indicate danger, warning signs appear at beaches, and information is updated on the BeachGuard website (publicapps.odh.ohio.gov/beachguardpublic). However, the system has flaws: due to laboratory incubation periods, results can be delayed by 45–48 hours, leaving beachgoers in the dark about current water conditions. “You can be swimming in contaminated water even without knowing it,” says Emily Samples, an ecologist at Cleveland State University studying Lake Erie water quality. To bridge this gap, the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District (NEORSD), in partnership with the U.S. Geological Survey, developed predictive models for six key beaches: Edgewater and Villa Angela in Cleveland, Huntington in Bay Village, Yuklid Beach, and Headlands in Mentor. These models account for wind direction, wave height, and water clarity, providing real-time estimates of contamination likelihood. Results are available on neorsd.org and pa.water.usgs.gov/apps/nowcast. In 2024, for example, the model accurately forecasted a spike in E. coli at Edgewater Beach after a July storm, helping to prevent widespread illnesses. Toxic algae threat If E. coli bacteria are an invisible danger, harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a threat visible to the naked eye. Late summer, especially in western Lake Erie, the water can be covered with green or bluish films caused by cyanobacteria. These algae, fed by nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff, produce microcystins — toxins that cause rashes, nausea, eye and throat irritation, and in severe cases, can damage the liver or nervous system. Pets frequently drinking water at beaches may face fatal consequences if they contact algae. “Algal blooms are not just an aesthetic issue; they are a public health crisis,” says Dr. Sarah Wilkins, a toxicologist at Ohio State University. In 2014, a bloom in western Erie forced Toledo officials to shut off water supply for 400,000 residents for three days when toxins infiltrated the system. While the eastern part of the lake where Cleveland is located is less affected, in 2023 a localized bloom at Headlands Beach led to a temporary closure of the beach. The Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) has implemented warning systems: blue signs indicate possible algae presence, and red signs prohibit contact with the water. Information is updated on epa.ohio.gov and duplicated on BeachGuard. However, activists like Joel Ortiz of Lake Erie Advocates criticize authorities for slow responses. “Warnings often come too late, and farmers and industry polluting the lake dodge responsibility,” he says, referencing longstanding lawsuits against agribusinesses. Broader context Lake Erie’s problems reflect a global freshwater crisis. The Great Lakes hold 20% of the world’s surface freshwater reserves, but agricultural pollution, climate change, and aging infrastructure threaten their ecosystems. In 2022, Congress allocated $1 billion through the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative for lake cleanup, but experts argue this is insufficient. In Northeast Ohio, where sewer systems are often overwhelmed during storms, up to 4 billion gallons of untreated sewage flow into the lake annually. For local residents like 34-year-old Anna Rodriguez of Cleveland, who takes her children to Edgewater Beach every summer, these threats cause her to rethink plans. “I love the lake, but I always check BeachGuard first,” she says. “I don’t want my kids to get sick from contaminated water.” Her concerns are shared by thousands, especially after a spike in skin infections at beaches in 2024, when a storm on Villa Angela marked a record high E. coli level. What to do before heading to the beach? Experts recommend several simple steps to ensure a safe visit to Lake Erie. First, check BeachGuard and NEORSD’s forecast models before leaving home. Second, avoid swimming for 24–48 hours after heavy rains, when contamination risk is highest. Third, pay attention to algae bloom signs — green streaks or foam on the water — and keep pets away from the shoreline. Finally, if you come into contact with the water, rinse your skin thoroughly to prevent irritation. While Ohio fights for clean waters, Lake Erie remains a source of both joy and concern. For those along its shores, deciding to dive into the waves is not just about bravery but also awareness. In a world where nature increasingly challenges humans, beach safety depends on whether we are willing to heed warnings.

CLEVELAND, Ohio — In a city that has not yet forgotten the wounds of the pandemic, Cleveland's wastewater signals a warning: the level of COVID-19 virus has risen by more than 250%, warning of an approaching wave of infections bearing down on the community. On Friday, June 13, 2025, the Cleveland Department of Health announced a public health emergency, urging residents to get vaccinated, wear masks, and remain vigilant to contain the unseen threat already gaining momentum. "These are not just numbers; they are a harbinger of what awaits us in a week or two," — stated Department of Health Director David Margolius at an urgent press conference. Data collected at the Easterly wastewater treatment plant, serving the northeastern part of the city, showed a sharp spike in the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 virus, exceeding thresholds set by the Ohio Department of Health. According to Margolius, this increase is the highest since early 2024, when a similar surge preceded the fall hospitalization wave. Wastewater as a mirror of the epidemic Monitoring wastewater, which has become the gold standard of epidemiological surveillance since the 2020 pandemic, allows detection of the virus even among those who do not test or show symptoms. In Cleveland, this system, implemented in collaboration with the Northeast Regional Sewer District of Ohio, has been operational since 2021 and has repeatedly helped forecast outbreaks. However, current indicators, which include not only COVID-19 but also rising influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), paint a grim picture: the city is on the verge of a "triple threat" of respiratory infections. "It's like a radar that sees a storm before it hits," explains Dr. Amy Edwards, an infectious disease specialist at MetroHealth Medical Center. According to her, rising viral loads in wastewater usually precede increases in hospitalizations by 7–14 days, giving authorities valuable time to respond. But this time, the scale of the spike is especially concerning: in some Cleveland neighborhoods, such as West Side, virus concentrations have tripled over two weeks. The city on the brink The declaration of a public health emergency is accompanied by several recommendations: updating COVID-19 and flu vaccinations, wearing masks in public places for those with symptoms, and self-isolation at the first signs of illness. The city is also expanding access to free testing and vaccines by opening additional sites in community centers and libraries. "We are not returning to lockdowns, but we are asking everyone to do their part," — emphasized Margolius, acknowledging community fatigue from pandemic restrictions. Cleveland, where the COVID-19 vaccination rate stands at 62% among adults (below the national average of 68%), faces additional challenges. Insiders from the Department of Health report that vaccination campaigns are hampered by misinformation on social media and skepticism, especially in underserved neighborhoods such as Hough and Collinwood. In 2023, a similar wastewater spike led to hospital overloads, including at Cleveland Clinic, where 20% of ICU beds were occupied by COVID-19 patients. The broader context The situation in Cleveland reflects a troubling national trend. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COVID-19 levels in wastewater are rising in 22 states, including Ohio, Illinois, and Michigan. The new Omicron subvariant, known as XEC, which evades immunity from previous vaccines, is believed to be a primary driver of this surge. Cleveland also reports an increase in influenza A (H3N2), posing a double burden on the healthcare system ahead of the winter season. Local hospitals are already preparing for the worst. University Hospitals reported a 15% increase in COVID-19 hospitalizations in the past week, and MetroHealth has implemented mandatory masking for staff in high-risk zones. "We cannot afford another winter like 2021," — says Dr. Edwards, recalling the collapse of the healthcare system during the Delta wave. Community voices For Cleveland residents who have endured lockdowns, lost loved ones, and economic shocks, the news of a public health emergency elicits mixed feelings. "I'm tired of this, but I understand we need to act," — says Leila Thompson, a café owner in the Tremont neighborhood, who plans to reintroduce masks for staff. Others, like 72-year-old John Carter from Glenville, are skeptical: "They panic every time, but I’ve been vaccinated three times already. What more can I do?" Mayor Justin Bibb, who faced criticism for slow responses to previous outbreaks, promised a "transparent and coordinated" response. On Friday, he announced the creation of a hotline for vaccine and testing information, and called on employers to reinstate flexible schedules for symptomatic workers. A look to the future As Cleveland prepares for a possible wave, the Department of Health promises weekly updates on wastewater and hospitalization data. But success depends on the community: can residents be persuaded to return to vaccination and vigilance? For a city proud of its resilience, this is yet another test. "We cannot control the virus, but we can control our response," — summarized Margolius. While Cleveland’s wastewater signals alarm, one thing remains clear: in the fight against the unseen enemy, vigilance and solidarity are the only weapons that can protect the city from yet another storm.

COLUMBUS, Ohio — While summer in Ohio beckons to parks and forests, the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) issues a stern warning: ticks and mosquitoes, activated by warm climate, are turning nature into a battleground with deadly diseases. From West Nile Virus to Lyme disease, these tiny pests are becoming increasingly dangerous, and their presence in the state is growing at an alarming rate. As America fights climate change and its consequences, Ohio finds itself at the forefront of a new public health threat, where an ordinary walk can turn into a fight for life. Invisible enemies of Ohio During a press conference on July 5, 2025, Dr. Bruce Vanderhoff, director of ODH, painted a bleak picture. “Ticks and mosquitoes are not just bothersome insects,” he said. “They are carriers of diseases that can change people's lives.” According to him, recent weeks’ warming has awakened these parasites, making them more active in forests and parks. The focus is on West Nile Virus, transmitted by mosquitoes, and Lyme disease, spread by ticks, both of which show worrying growth in Ohio. Lyme disease, caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi transmitted through black-legged tick bites, was once rare in the state. “In the early 1990s, we recorded only 10–20 cases per year,” Vanderhoff noted. “In 2023, there were 1,300, and in 2024 — over 1,700.” As of May this year, 154 confirmed cases have been registered. Symptoms, from fever to chronic joint pain, can persist for years if not treated promptly. Another threat is Rocky Mountain spotted fever, rarer but potentially deadly, with several dozen cases annually. West Nile Virus, transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, poses no less danger. While most infected experience mild symptoms, 1 in 150 develop a severe form affecting the nervous system. In 2024, Ohio recorded 12 cases, one resulting in death — an elderly woman from Lorain County. “This is not an abstract threat,” emphasized Vanderhoff. “It is a reality for our communities.” Climate change and new challenges The increased activity of ticks and mosquitoes is no coincidence. Experts like Dr. Emily Carter from Ohio State University link this to climate change. “Warmer winters and longer summers allow ticks and mosquitoes to reproduce faster and spread to new areas,” she explains. “Ohio, with its humid forests and numerous bodies of water, has become an ideal environment.” According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the black-legged tick population in the state has tripled since 2000, and their active season now lasts from March to November. This trend reflects a national problem. In 2024, the US reported 50,000 cases of Lyme disease and 2,500 cases of West Nile — an increase of 20% compared to five years ago. On X, users like @OhioHiker share their concerns: “I never thought about ticks in Kiyaga Park before. Now I check myself after every walk.” The Ohio medical community is also adapting. “Doctors need to consider Lyme or spotted fever as possible diagnoses,” Vanderhoff said. “It's no longer rare as it was before.” Clinics in Cleveland and Columbus report an increase in visits with flu-like symptoms, often linked to tick bites. Protection in times of danger ODH urges residents to take precautions. Recommendations include wearing long sleeves and pants in forests, using repellents with DEET or permethrin, avoiding tall grass, and regularly checking the body after being outdoors. “Ticks like warm, humid places like armpits or groin,” Vanderhoff noted. “Checking yourself after a walk can save you from serious problems.” For mosquito protection, it is advised to eliminate standing water in gardens and use window screens. Local communities are also responding. In Medina and Akron, municipalities have strengthened park treatment programs against mosquitoes, and schools in Lakewood district are conducting safety lessons about outdoor activities. “We teach children to check their clothing and not panic if they find a tick,” says biology teacher Sarah Jenkins. “But parents are still worried.” Not everyone is satisfied, however. Columbus resident James Wheeler, who is currently recovering from Lyme disease after a hike in Hocking Hills Park, criticizes authorities for insufficient information. “I didn’t realize ticks were so dangerous until I got sick,” he wrote on X under @BuckeyeDad. “Where are the warnings in parks?” ODH admits that additional campaigns are needed and plans to expand outreach efforts this summer. Broader context The tick and mosquito problem in Ohio is a microcosm of the global crisis caused by climate change and urbanization. While the federal government allocated $1.2 billion in 2024 to combat insect-borne diseases, most funds went to southern states affected by dengue fever. Ohio, despite the rising cases, received only $15 million, which experts say is insufficient for modernizing monitoring systems or forest treatment. The political dimension complicates matters further. Debates over pesticide use to control mosquitoes face protests from environmental activists concerned about harm to bees and other insects. In Cincinnati, a recent proposal to spray insecticides in parks was rejected after a petition gathered 5,000 signatures. “We want safety, but not at the cost of nature,” said activist Laura Green. Looking ahead As Ohio prepares for the peak of summer heat, the threat of ticks and mosquitoes does not diminish. For residents like Wheeler, battling Lyme disease is a daily reality, but he remains optimistic: “I won’t let ticks steal my summer. I’ll just be more careful.” For thousands planning hikes or picnics, ODH’s warnings serve as a call for vigilance. In a state known for its natural beauty, from the Appalachian hills to Lake Erie’s shores, combating disease-carrying insects is not just a health issue but also a way to preserve the lifestyle. While scientists seek new vaccines and communities adapt, Ohio reminds America: even in the shade of trees, dangers lurk, but with caution, nature remains a source of joy.

Rice, the staple of millions of Americans' diets, has come under scrutiny in a new report that revealed alarming levels of arsenic, cadmium, and other heavy metals in samples collected across the country. The study, published by the advocacy group Healthy Babies Bright Futures, paints a bleak picture: 100% of the 145 rice samples tested contained arsenic, with over a quarter exceeding the limits set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children's rice cereals. This report, exposing the danger of one of the most common foods, raises urgent questions about food safety, agricultural practices, and economic barriers that make less contaminated options less accessible. Invisible threat on the plate Arsenic, a naturally occurring element present in soil, is absorbed by rice with unsettling efficiency, making this crop a “source of concern,” according to the report’s authors. Unlike organic arsenic, which is relatively harmless, the inorganic form—dominant in rice—is associated with an increased risk of cancer, neurological disorders, and developmental issues in children. The research found that 25% of children's rice puff samples exceeded FDA’s limit of 100 parts per billion, with some levels being twice as high. Cadmium, another heavy metal, was also found in significant amounts, especially in rice flavored with saffron, where lead levels were abnormally high. Lead and mercury, though present in smaller concentrations, rounded out the list of toxins, highlighting rice’s unique vulnerability compared to other grains. For comparison, 66 samples of alternative crops—barley, millet, and fonio—contained 69% less heavy metals, offering a safer but often more expensive alternative. “Rice is not just food; it is a cultural cornerstone for many communities,” says Jane Hulihan, director of Healthy Babies Bright Futures, whose voice is tinged with quiet resolve. “But when every bite contains toxins, we need to rethink how we grow, sell, and prepare it.” The report emphasizes that chronic consumption of arsenic, even in low doses, poses particular risks for pregnant women, infants, and children whose bodies are still developing. Bright spots and economic barriers Not all news is grim. The report found that certain types of rice—specifically those grown in California, Thai jasmine, and Indian basmati—consistently contain lower levels of heavy metals. California rice benefits from strict soil standards and less contaminated water sources. Thai and Indian rice, thanks to unique cultivation methods, are also safer. However, these varieties often cost more, and newly implemented tariffs by the Trump administration only worsen the situation. Starting July 2025, Thai jasmine rice will face a 36% duty, and Indian basmati a 26%, making these “safe” options inaccessible to many families. “This is a classic inequality issue,” notes Dr. Amit Sudhhir, a food safety expert at the University of Maryland. “Lower-income people are forced to buy cheaper rice, which, as it turns out, is more polluted.” Insider sources indicate that the FDA is considering revising standards for rice, but lobbying by the agribusiness sector—especially in Arkansas and Louisiana, where a significant portion of American rice is produced—slows progress. “No one wants to admit that our system allows toxins to end up on children's plates,” adds a source close to the agency. Path to safer rice The report offers practical solutions for families who cannot afford expensive alternatives. The most effective method is cooking rice like pasta: boiling it in a large amount of water and draining the excess. This method, which works even with rice cookers, can reduce arsenic content by up to 60%. “It’s simple, free, and accessible to everyone,” says Hulihan, urging parents to incorporate this step into their daily routine. Other recommendations include replacing rice with alternative grains such as quinoa or barley and thoroughly rinsing rice before cooking. But relying solely on consumers is unjust, the authors argue. They call on the FDA to tighten standards for children's foods and subsidize the cultivation of less contaminated rice varieties. Behind closed doors in Congress, discussions abound about potential subsidies for California farmers who transition to more sustainable practices, but political will remains fragile. “It’s not just a problem for one farmer or one plate,” says Sudhhir. “It is a systemic crisis that requires systemic solutions.” Global problem, American responsibility The arsenic issue in rice is not unique to the U.S.. In Bangladesh and China, where rice is a staple crop, heavy metal contamination has long been a concern. But in America, where consumers rely on the FDA as a safety watchdog, these results are perceived as a breach of trust. For ethnic communities—from Asian Americans to Latinos for whom rice is a daily staple—the report is an alarm bell. “We feed our children food that is meant to nourish, not poison,” says María López, a mother of three from Queens who is now re-evaluating her family’s diet. As Americans prepare for summer picnics and family dinners, the Healthy Babies Bright Futures report reminds us: food safety is not a given but a fight. From California fields to Brooklyn kitchens, from FDA laboratories to Congressional halls, solutions are within our reach. The question is whether we have the courage to change a system that allows toxins to hide in one of the world’s most beloved dishes. For the bright, healthy, and safe future of our children, the answer must be unequivocal.

CHICAGO — While Americans prepare for summer picnics and salads, a new Salmonella outbreak linked to cucumbers is overshadowing grocery shelves. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a recall of cucumbers grown by Bedner Growers in Florida and distributed by Fresh Start Produce Sales after they were associated with illnesses in 26 people across 15 states, including Illinois. This outbreak, reproducing last year's crisis when the same producer's cucumbers caused 551 cases, raises consumer concern and questions about the food safety system. In states where farmers' markets and grocery stores are community centers, Illinois residents are forced to review their vegetable supplies, and restaurants are checking their suppliers. Cucumbers under suspicion: What is known? The cucumbers subject to recall were grown by Bedner Growers in Boynton Beach, Florida, and sold through Fresh Start Produce Sales from April 29 to May 19, 2025. They were distributed to retail chains, distributors, wholesalers, and food service establishments nationwide, including Bedner’s Farm Fresh Market stores in Boynton Beach, Delray Beach, and West Palm Beach. According to the FDA, these cucumbers could have been sold loose or in small packages, often without labels indicating brand or expiration date. For businesses, they were labeled as "super," "select," or "ordinary," complicating traceability. The Salmonella Montevideo outbreak, which affected 26 individuals—including nine hospitalizations—was identified following an FDA inspection in April 2025. Samples from Bedner Growers showed the presence of bacteria identical to those found in ill persons. Illinois, along with Florida, Ohio, and North Carolina, is among the states with the highest number of cases, reporting three to four infections. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the sick, including several who consumed cucumbers on cruise ships from Florida, began experiencing symptoms from April 2 to 28. Repeating history: Why is Bedner again at the center of scandal? This is not the first outbreak linked to Bedner Growers. In 2024, their cucumbers, along with products from Thomas Produce Company, caused a widespread Salmonella Africana and Salmonella Braenderup outbreak that affected 551 people across 34 states, including 60 cases in Florida and several in Illinois. At that time, the FDA found bacteria in untreated canal water used for irrigation as well as in the farm soil. The current investigation, triggered by the previous crisis, confirmed a troubling trend: samples from Bedner again contained salmonella, this time the Montevideo strain, matching clinical isolates from ill individuals. Industry insiders in food safety note that Bedner’s problems might be a symptom of a broader crisis. “Using untreated water for irrigation is a known problem in Florida, where agriculture depends on canals prone to contamination,” says a source close to the FDA investigation. The lack of strict water standards and inadequate oversight of mid-sized farms like Bedner create gaps in the system, through which bacteria can reach consumers. Danger on the plate: What risks do consumers face? Salmonella is not just an inconvenience. It causes diarrhea, fever, vomiting, dehydration, and abdominal cramps that can appear six hours to six days after consuming contaminated food. Though most recover within four to seven days, children under five, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals face the risk of severe illness. In this outbreak, the hospitalization rate is 35%, nearly double the average for salmonellosis, raising concerns among experts. “This strain causes more serious outcomes than usual,” notes Eric Hagerman, a food safety attorney. The FDA and CDC urge consumers to discard cucumbers if their origin is unknown. “If you cannot confirm your cucumber is not from Bedner Growers, it’s better not to take risks,” warn FDA officials. Restaurants and retail chains are instructed to inform customers about the risk and disinfect surfaces that contact cucumbers. Special attention is paid to cruise ships, where several ill individuals had consumed contaminated produce. In Chicago, where farmers' markets and restaurants rely heavily on fresh vegetables, owners are hurriedly checking their suppliers, fearing reputational damage. Illinois at risk For Illinois residents, where several cases have been reported, the outbreak is especially concerning. The state, known for its love of local products, depends on distributors sourcing vegetables nationwide. “We see cucumbers from Florida reaching Chicago shelves within days,” says Laura Wilson, a grocery co-op manager in Evanston. “But without clear labeling, it’s hard to tell where they come from.” Local health departments are advising restaurants, from trendy downtown establishments to suburban snack bars, to review their inventories and inform customers of potential risks. Residents like Anita Ramirez of Schaumburg are already checking their refrigerators. “I bought cucumbers at the supermarket last week, but there’s no label,” she says. “Now I’ll just throw them out — better safe than sorry.” Such sentiments reflect a growing concern: confidence in food safety is declining, especially after repeated outbreaks from the same producer. Path to resolution: Are recalls enough? The recall announced by Bedner Growers on May 19 covers cucumbers sold at their markets before May 14, as well as products distributed through Fresh Start. The company assures that the current cucumbers on the market are safe since Bedner’s growing season has ended. Meanwhile, Fresh Start is actively contacting customers to facilitate product withdrawal. However, the lack of clear information on where exactly the cucumbers have been distributed complicates efforts. “The FDA still does not know the full supply chain,” says an agency source. “It’s like looking for a needle in a haystack.” Experts are calling for systemic changes. “The problem is not just Bedner, but how we grow and distribute food,” says Dr. Sarah Cook, an epidemiologist at the University of Chicago. She advocates for increased water testing on farms and mandatory labeling for fresh produce. Until such reforms are implemented, consumers remain vulnerable. What’s next for Illinois and America? As the FDA and CDC untangle supply chains, residents of Illinois and other states are forced to exercise caution. The FDA recommends checking the origin of cucumbers in restaurants over the coming week and consulting healthcare providers at the slightest symptoms of salmonellosis—from fever to dehydration. For businesses, especially in Chicago where the gastronomic scene is an economic driver, the outbreak could lead to a temporary decline in confidence in fresh vegetables. This crisis is not just about cucumbers but about the fragility of systems meant to protect Americans from plate to table. The second outbreak by Bedner Growers in two years challenges regulators, farmers, and distributors: can they learn from their mistakes? For Illinois families preparing dinners or packing lunches, the answer is not just policy but health and trust. In a world where food should be a source of joy, not fear, the fight for safe products remains as urgent as ever.

WARREN, Ohio — In a city where steel mills once roared, and now the fight for survival defines its spirit, a new tragedy has struck at the heart of the community. The Mahoning Valley Regional Medical Center in Trumbull and Hilltop Rehabilitation Hospital, two pillars of the valley's healthcare infrastructure, have ceased operations, leaving Warren without a hospital, hundreds of workers unemployed, and thousands of patients without care. This unfolding drama, set against the backdrop of the bankruptcy of the previous owner, Steward Health Care, and financial difficulties faced by the new operator, Insight Health System, raises pressing questions about corporate greed, governmental responsibility, and the fate of rural communities in modern America.The pause that paralyzed the cityOn March 27, 2025, at 3:00 PM, the doors of the Mahoning Valley Regional Medical Center and Hilltop Rehabilitation Hospital closed to all — from emergency services to outpatient care. A notice posted by Insight Health System on their website blamed 'unexpected events' related to Steward Health Care's bankruptcy and an 'increasing shortage of transferred dollars' for services provided. Patients were redirected to other facilities, and upcoming appointments canceled 'in the interest of safety.' Signs about closures appeared on Hilltop's doors, and staff, many of whom had dedicated decades to these facilities, received orders to stay home."We’re just trying to hold on to hope," says Tom Connelly, a registered nurse and president of the Trumbull Medical Center union, whose voice trembles with a mix of anger and fatigue. According to him, between 700 and 800 workers, including non-union staff, lost their jobs in March. "These are not just numbers —" he adds, "they are people who saved lives, who raised families here." Connelly recounts that the last two-week paycheck was paid out, but holiday bonuses due on Friday never arrived. "I’m not sure if Insight even has the money. We don’t even know if we’ll see those funds."From hope to despairSix months ago, it seemed that disaster could be avoided. In May 2024, Steward Health Care, which owned the hospitals, filed for bankruptcy, threatening to close both facilities and lay off nearly 1,000 workers. But in September, Insight Health System, a non-profit organization from Michigan, took over management, promising to restore stability. Warren residents sighed with relief, and nurses, doctors, and technicians returned to work, hopeful for better days.This hope dissolved in March 2025, when Insight announced a "pause" in operations due to financial problems caused by Steward’s actions. According to Insight, Steward, in the process of bankruptcy in Houston court, is withholding Medicaid and Medicare funds needed to operate the hospitals. "Steward issues bills but doesn’t pay us," explains a source close to Insight, adding that the company has invested over $30 million of its own funds but cannot continue without access to those funds.The community without a hospitalThe closure of Trumbull and Hilltop has left Warren, a city of about 40,000, without its own hospital — a situation Mayor Dags Franklin calls "unprecedented." The nearest facility, Mercy Health St. Joseph Hospital, is overwhelmed: emergency rooms are full, surgical schedules are overcrowded, and nurses are critically short. "They are performing miracles, but the system is cracking at the seams," says Connelly, who dreams of returning to work to ease his colleagues’ burdens.For the Mahoning Valley, a region already suffering from economic decline following the collapse of the steel industry, the loss of hospitals is not just medical but a social catastrophe. Hilltop was the only provider of behavioral health services in Trumbull County, serving thousands of vulnerable residents. "Without these facilities, people are left without care," notes Connelly. "We cannot allow rural communities to pay the price for corporate games."A call for justiceThe community’s outrage has resonated in political circles. This week, three Ohio congressmen — Dave Joyce, Jon Husted, and Michael Rulli — sent a letter to US Attorney General Pem Bondi, demanding an investigation into the "legality and transparency" of Steward Health Care's actions. They accuse the company of possible misuse of government funds and lack of communication with local officials. "If fraud or theft has occurred, those responsible must answer," the lawmakers write, emphasizing that the Mahoning Valley deserves answers.David Joyce, who was able to speak with, does not hold back his emotions. "As a former prosecutor, I see this as either fraud or theft," he states. "Steward is holding onto money that should have gone toward nurses’ salaries and patient care, and Insight is left without funds." Joyce acknowledges that the closure was forced, but insists: a federal investigation should determine whether Steward’s actions were criminal. Similar letters were sent to Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost, but, according to Joyce, "there was no response, perhaps due to jurisdiction."Mayor Franklin called earlier for Yost to investigate possible Medicaid fraud, but progress, if any, remains unseen. "It’s not just about the money," Franklin says. "It’s about people’s lives, about our city."A look into the unknownFor Tom Connelly and his colleagues, hope flickers but dims with each passing day. A meeting with Insight representatives on Thursday offered a glimmer of optimism: there is a chance that the Trumbull emergency department may reopen within a month. But skepticism is growing. "Who would return to work after this?" Connelly asks. "We are losing trust, and that’s the worst." The nurses’ union, according to regional director Debi Bindas, received neither official notices of layoffs nor guarantees of payments.The investigation demanded by the congressmen could shed light on Steward’s actions, but for Warren, it will not bring back the hospital tomorrow. "It’s good that they’re seeking the truth," says Connelly, "but we need beds for patients, not papers in court." His words reflect the despair of a community feeling abandoned in a maze of corporate and legal games.Warren, a city that has endured industrial decline and an opioid epidemic, faces a new challenge. The closure of Trumbull and Hilltop is not only a local tragedy but a mirror of systemic problems in American healthcare: profits over people, bureaucracy over compassion. While politicians write letters and courts handle bankruptcies, nurses, doctors, and patients in Warren wait for a miracle — or at least an answer — when their city will once again have a hospital.

Case of measles confirmed in Cleveland: residents of Cuyahoga County advised to self-isolate after possible contactCleveland, Ohio — As the United States faces a resurgence of measles cases — a disease previously considered nearly eradicated — a local case has been detected in Cuyahoga County, prompting the Health Department to issue an official public warning.An unvaccinated child diagnosed with measles received medical care at Hillcrest hospital on May 2 and returned to the emergency department on May 4. According to Cuyahoga County Board of Health (CCBH), the child was examined and sent home in quarantine “for the duration of the illness.”Health professionals expressed concern about potential spread of the virus among individuals present in the hospital's Atrium lobby during that period. Specifically, this concerns the time window from 15:50 to 18:15 on May 2. Everyone who was in the risk zone and does not have confirmed immunity is advised to adhere to a 21-day quarantine and avoid public places.“This is not about panic. It’s about responsibility. If you are unvaccinated — stay home,” — emphasized the department.Who should stay at home?According to CCBH, individuals are considered immune to measles if:they have received two doses of the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella) after 12 months of age,they have a positive blood test for measles antibodies,they were born before December 31, 1956 (generally assumed to have had measles in childhood).Individuals who do not meet any of the above criteria may be potentially susceptible to infection.For vaccination or quarantine consultations, CCBH recommends calling 216-201-2000 or visiting their website.Cases are rising nationwideThis case is just a drop in a worrying trend. According to CDC, the U.S. has already surpassed 1,000 laboratory-confirmed measles cases this year, the highest since the early 1990s. The largest outbreak was recorded in West Texas, but cases have been reported in nearly all states.Despite years of vaccination efforts, experts warn that a decline in MMR vaccine coverage — partly due to misinformation — creates ideal conditions for the disease to make a comeback.“Measles is not an innocent childhood disease. It is a highly contagious and potentially deadly infection,” — remind the CDC.CCBH and local doctors encourage residents to stay calm — but also to take decisive action: check their vaccinations, isolate if necessary, and consult a doctor if in doubt.Information is our first line of defense, vaccination is our best protection.